Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics

From UMaine SECS Numerical Modeling Laboratory
Revision as of 16:42, 9 October 2015 by Nick (talk | contribs)
Jump to: navigation, search

Exploring the method of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) and its application to iceberg­ capsize dynamics

Lynn Kaluzienski, 9/20/2015, University of Maine


Analytical solutions for problems in fluid dynamics are unavailable for most real world flows. The method of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) was initially developed for astrophysical problems and has since been used to formulate approximate solutions for equations in fluid dynamics, chiefly the Navier Stokes solution for a weakly compressible fluid. SPH takes the innovative approach of replacing a fluid with an array of particles and solving the Navier Stokes equation on a particle by particle basis. A smoothing function is applied to each individual particle to determine the influence of its neighbors within a certain radius giving more weight to nearby particles. SPH is naturally a mesh­free Lagrangian method, providing several benefits over former grid­based techniques in capturing surface accelerations and removing the need of tracking fluid boundaries. One difficulty with the SPH method is the need for a large quantity of particles to achieve the same precision as a grid­based approach. However, recent improvements in computational power such as the widespread use of graphic processing units (GPUs) have made SPH implementation feasible and computationally inexpensive. Several open source codes, such as DualSPHysics, make high resolution SPH simulations easily achievable on computers with multiple GPU processing units. Depending on complexity, several hundred thousand particle simulations can be achieved on the order of minutes to hours on a desktop computer. Larger­scale models with millions to even billions of particles can be efficiently computed on supercomputers. The University of Maine SECS Numerical Laboratory currently has SPH simulations running on multiple GPUs. In addition, our collaboration with the Advanced Computing Group at Umaine will allow us to run increasingly complex and higher resolution simulations on one of their supercomputers in the near future.


Supporting Literature: Crespo et al 2015, Monaghan 2012


In this model a fluid is initially held in a square configuration along a sloped ramp with open boundaries on both sides. At the the first time step the fluid is allow to flow outward due to the force of gravity and begins to flow down the ramp. Once the fluid particles meet the boundary edge on the right they cross over to the left side of the ramp. During the first few time steps the fluid quickly moves to fill the void on the upper left hand side and crashes with slower moving particles creating a significant splashing effect and the formation of a standing wave. Throughout the simulation this standing wave begins to die out as the flow approaches a state of equilibrium.

Credits: DualSPHysics


Supporting Animations


Introductory SPH Iceberg­-capsize Simulations